Monday, 23 December 2013

Step aside Modi, Rahul: The real political genius is Kejriwal By Ivor Soans


(उसके पास संगठित और समर्पित स्वयंसेवकों का कोई संघठन नहीं था। 
उसके पास आज़ादी के लिए लड़े महान नेताओं की विरासत नहीं थी। 
उसके पास जन समस्याओं के निवारण के लिए किये गए शोध ग्रन्थ और दर्शन की मोटी मोटी किताबें नहीं थी। 
उस के पास धर्म गुरुओं के फतवे नहीं थे। 
उसके पास को कॉर्पोरेट लॉबी नहीं थी। 
उसके पास इवेंट्स मैनेजरों द्वारा डिज़ाइन किये सभा मंच नहीं थे। 
उसके पास पूंजीपतियों और उनके लाइजनरों द्वारा उपलब्ध कराये गए हेलिकॉप्टरों के बेड़े और मंहगी गाड़ियां नहीं थी। 
और तो और इस युद्ध में उसके गुरु का भी आशीर्वाद उसे नहीं मिल सका। 
लेकिन रावण रथी विरथ रघुवीरा के तर्ज़ पर अरविन्द केजरीवाल ने जो करिश्मा कर दिखाया उस पर कभी कभी राजनीति शास्त्र में दिलचस्पी रखने वाले अध्येता शोध करेंगे।  अभी यह भी यक़ीन नहीं हो रहा है कि यह आदर्शवाद क्षणिक है , लाक्षणिक है या अरविन्द केजरीवाल का स्थायी भाव है।  
जनता में यह उभार आज़ादी के बाद पहली बार नहीं आया है।  पहले यह उभार इंदिरा गांधी के गरीबी हटाओ आंदोलन में दिखा था जब कांग्रेस के दिग्गज नेता गूंगी गुड़िया के हांथो भू लुंठित हुए। 
दूसरी बार चिमन भाई पटेल के खिलाफ गुजरात से उठे नव निर्माण समिति के आंदोलन से जनता जुडी और यह आंदोलन जय प्रकाश नारायण के नेतृत्व में पूरे देश में सम्पूर्ण क्रान्ति के नाम से फैला। जिसने अपराजेय मानी जाने वाली इंदिरा गांधी कि कांग्रेस को अपदस्थ कर दिया।  खुद वह भी उनके द्वारा पराजित हुईं जिसे राजनीति में बहुत कम लोग गम्भीरता से लेते थे। 
तीसरी बार , बोफोर्स घोटाले के आरोप में कांग्रेस से हटे वी पी सिंह के आंदोलन से जनता जुडी। 
लेकिन तीनों बार उस आदर्शवाद का धवल रूप समय के साथ साथ मटमैला हो गया।  
इंदिरा गांधी, , जे पी , और वी पी सिंह राजनीति के मंजे नेता थे।  जे पी तो 1942 के भारत छोडो आंदोलन के नायक ही थे।  लेकिन 1977 की सरकार 1979 में और वी पी सिंह की सरकार 10 महीने भी नहीं चल पायी।  
अब 'आप  की सरकार आयी है।  किसी भी राजनीतिक विश्लेषक ने ऐसे परिणामों की भविष्यवाणी नहीं की थी।  योगेन्द्र यादव ने ज़रूर बहुमत की बात कही थी पर चूंकि वे स्वयं 'आप' से जुड़े थे इस लिए किसी ने उनकी बात पर किसी ने विश्वास नहीं किया। 
अरविन्द केजरीवाल का जीतना जितना महत्वपूर्ण है उस से अधिक महत्वपूर्ण है उनका अगला कदम।  
क्या राजनीति के परम्परागत व्याकरण बदलेंगे या इनका भी धवल आदर्शवाद समय और व्यावहारिक कही जाने वाली मज़बूरियों की धूल से मटमैला हो जाएगा। 

दोस्तों मैं यह लेख आप से शेयर कर रहा हूँ।  फर्स्ट पोस्ट में प्रकाशित लेख शायद आप को भी पसंद आये )




Move over Modi and Rahul, Kejriwal may be the real political genius Behind that utterly simple and benign aam aadmi look ticks a brilliant mind. While that's not exactly breaking news, considering Arvind Kejriwal is an IIT graduate, now it's clearer than ever that he also has a brilliant political mind and that the strong showing of the AAP in Delhi under his leadership was only the beginning. Consider this--the BJP which was literally taunting the Aam Aadmi Party to form the government in Delhi is now wailing like a petulant child. Delhi BJP leader and CM candidate Harsh Vardhan is crying from the rooftops that the AAP has betrayed the people of Delhi and is hungry for power. The rich irony that’s not lost on anyone is that just a few days ago Harsh Vardhan was saying the exact opposite. In his reply to Kejriwal's poser to the BJP and the Congress, Harsh Vardhan raised his own questions stating: "Eleven days have passed since the results of the elections were declared. Mr Arvind Kejriwal had met the Lt Governor five days ago but he is still playing hide and seek game with the people of Delhi. They are unable to decide how they shall fulfill the expectations of the people with which they voted for AAP. This party should clearly tell the people whether it will form the Government or not?" He also complained about the bureaucracy in Delhi unable to do anything in the absence of any government and moaned about it hindering the progress of Delhi since the working of Government in the capital has completely stopped. 

But now that the AAP government seems all set to take over, Harsh Vardhan is singing a different tune. What got the BJP's goat is the way Kejriwal went about it. By putting the onus on the people through a referendum of sorts and by appearing extremely reluctant to take power, unlike the average Indian politician, he seems to have lulled the BJP into complacency. Thanks to Kejriwal's reluctance, today when the AAP has decided to form the government, even Delhiites who didn't vote for AAP in the recent polls would not believe that Kejriwal is desperate for power. Kejriwal has shrewdly conveyed a picture of being reluctantly placed on the throne despite his protestations by people carrying him on their shoulders. And that's a powerful picture. 

The BJP's bigger worry is that the payoff of not appearing desperate for power in Delhi and taunting Kejriwal may now be tougher to come by in the quest for the bigger throne in Delhi--that of the Prime Minister, if Kejriwal manages to do a Delhi in other urban and semi-urban constituencies across India. Kejriwal had earlier dismissed a Modi wave in Delhi pointing out that the BJP's vote share in Delhi had actually fallen by 2 percentage points in the recent elections as compared to 2008, which meant that not even everyone who voted BJP in 2008 voted BJP in 2013. Kejriwal's reluctant act was so well played that even his friend turned possible foe Kiran Bedi grudgingly admired Kejriwal for this despite some sniping by claiming the AAP was taking a big risk in forming the government. Bedi said Kejriwal had made a smart move by taking a referendum on whether to form the government with Congress support and added that this would help him escape allegations of being a political opportunist as is being alleged by some parties. 
The Congress, a party that could easily win gold medals if lending support and pulling the rug from under the feet of non-Congress governments were a competitive sport, is in a bind too. AAP senior leader Prashant Bhushan has said that the AAP will not accept any conditions from the Congress, adding that they were only interested in fulfilling their agenda. And while the Congress has been crying hoarse that support to the AAP is not unconditional, beggars cannot be choosers in this scenario. 

If the Congress pulls the plug and it results in the fall of a government led by a man whom the aam aadmi thinks is not power hungry, the resulting fire will only singe the Congress. And if the AAP opens up the Common Wealth Games (CWG) can of worms, the Congress can ill afford to refuse support to a party seen as investigating one of India's corruption milestones. Not after what has happened in Mumbai where the Congress-NCP government's refusal to accept the Adarsh Commission report that named politicians and bureaucrats may haunt it during the upcoming elections, and especially if the judiciary gets into the act as the BJP has promised. The Adarsh report mess has even sullied the reputation of Maharashtra CM Prithviraj Chavan, one of the few Congress politicians respected for his clean image. BJP PM candidate and Gujarat CM Narendra Modi is already heaping ignominy on Congress VP Rahul Gandhi for his idealistic talk on corruption but refusing to walk the talk when it comes to the very suspicious actions of the Congress-NCP government in Maharashtra. 

After all, what CWG is to Delhi, Adarsh is to Maharashtra. Any Congress move thanks to AAP being proactive on investigating corruption will only backfire on the Grand Old Party and the AAP will come out smelling of roses and as a player seen as fulfilling its promises on corruption. Some Congress leaders are already planning backroom moves but not much may come of these plans. And it's not that the AAP needs years in government to prove it can govern. “Governance is no rocket science,’’ Kejriwal told mediapersons a few days ago, but the AAP seems to be looking at doing as much as it can in as little as two months since the Election Commission will implement the Model Code of Conduct by end-February for the upcoming Lok Sabha polls. A tough Jan Lokpal bill for Delhi which neither the Congress nor the BJP can afford to reject unless they want further association as parties neck deep in corruption, some more noises about reducing power bills with some arm twisting of private utilities, announcing free water per household up to 700 litres a day as promised in the AAP manifesto, are all achievable within two months. 

And the average Indian doesn't care much for economics and fiscal deficits at a time when inflation is wrecking his finances. AFP Then there's lifestyle itself, a factor that is not insignificant to the urban, educated Indian voter. Kejriwal drove to meet Lieutenant Governor Najeeb Jung in his Maruti Wagon R, a fact that was not lost on media or the average Delhiite. At a time when even my local municipal corporator in Mumbai drives a BMW, the average Indian's admiration for Kejriwal's lifestyle will only increase. 

After all, his lifestyle is the completely opposite of a normal Indian politician's who the average Indian sees as completely mired in corruption. Plus, there's security and cavalcades and lal battis, all part of the VIP culture, which the average Indian detests and sees as more signs of corrupt politicians who are completely out of sync with the real India that's furious about corruption and luxurious lives led by politicians at the taxpayer's expense. 

Kejriwal has already refused security and it is very likely he won't move to the official residence of the Chief Minister too. India may well get its first ever Chief Minister who uses public transport like the Delhi Metro. A disciplined and austere lifestyle in power will endear Kejriwal to even more Indians. I remember running into Maharashtra politician Raj Thackeray at Mumbai airport a few years ago. I was waiting with 5-6 others in queue for security screening when some security men came and started making way for someone. "There comes another VIP," I thought, and within a few seconds, Raj Thackeray popped up. He saw us, saw the queue and after a moment of indecision decided to stand in the queue, right behind me. Since his security men were frantic, I told him he could break the queue if he was in a hurry, but he graciously refused and said he would stand in queue. When I mentioned this on Facebook, some friends said they would actually vote for him because of his gracious behaviour. What's gracious about queuing up, I remember thinking, but now I realise that the average Indian hates the VIP culture of our politicians so much that even a divisive politician who evokes strong reactions becomes palatable if he is seen as not being part of the VIP culture. And Arvind Kejriwal seems to be miles ahead of Raj Thackeray on this one. And miles ahead of the BJP and Congress on other aspects. Clearly, he has outmanoeuvred both the national parties. Now it's his game to lose.
(First Post)

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